Final answer:
Hakim, as a state senator, is responsible for working to make new laws for the state. His role involves participating in the lawmaking process, committee work related to policy areas, and working with the governor's agenda.
Step-by-step explanation:
Hakim, as a state senator, has a variety of responsibilities, but when it comes to the question of what he does, the most accurate answer is a) He works to make new laws for the state.
State senators are essential in the lawmaking process, which involves introducing, debating, amending, and voting on proposed legislation. Often, they serve on specialized committees that align with specific policy areas such as education, health, or transportation. Senators work to create laws that address the needs and problems of their constituents. They also may collaborate with lobbyists or draw inspiration from policies in other states or from the federal government. Moreover, senators have to match their legislation with the governor's agenda and ensure the approval of the state's budget.
Besides lawmaking, state legislators have the duty to provide constituency services and oversee the bureaucracy to ensure policies are implemented as intended. However, they do not typically carry out laws by themselves, try to stop all laws from being made, or make decisions about whether laws have been broken, as that falls outside their scope of responsibilities.