Final answer:
The 10 kg bowling ball has the greatest inertia due to its higher mass, which means it resists changes to its motion more than lighter objects like the marble, rubber ball, or ping pong ball.
Step-by-step explanation:
The object with the greatest inertia among the options provided is the 10 kg bowling ball (Option D). Inertia is a property of matter that describes the resistance to change in motion. According to Newton's First Law of Motion, an object with more mass has greater inertia. Therefore, among the given choices, a 5g marble, a 1 kg rubber ball, a 3g ping pong ball, and a 10 kg bowling ball, the bowling ball with the greatest mass also has the most inertia. This is because it will resist changes to its motion more than objects with lesser mass.
Practice Problems related to inertia and motion might explore momentum calculations, the effect of mass on gravitational potential energy and kinetic energy conversion, and various forces acting on objects. These concepts are crucial in understanding the principles of Physics, especially those related to Newton's laws of motion.