Final answer:
Lysosomes match the function of the human excretory system by breaking down and disposing of cellular waste.
Step-by-step explanation:
Among the listed cell organelles, lysosomes have a function that most closely matches that of the excretory system in the human body.
Lysosomes are responsible for breaking down and disposing of cellular waste, similar to how the excretory system eliminates wastes from the body.
Like how the kidneys filter blood and create urine to remove wastes, lysosomes break down excess or worn-out cell parts, as well as other materials imported into the cell that could be toxic.