Final answer:
An independent agency where a part-time agent may affiliate is likely referred to as a host agency, which helps them access resources and get better benefits.
Step-by-step explanation:
An independent agency in the context provided likely refers to a host agency. This is a type of business model in the travel agency industry where an agent, often working part-time, affiliates with a larger, established agency to use its resources, such as booking systems, and to gain other benefits like better commission rates and professional training opportunities. In the multiple-choice options given, d) Independent would match this description.
Addressing the provided reference information:
- A local station that broadcasts national network programming is known as an affiliate.
- An individual who lobbies on behalf of their employer as part of their job is referred to as an in-house lobbyist.
Independent agencies are businesses or organizations that operate separately from the government. They have more flexibility and are not subject to as much political influence as government agencies. Examples of independent agencies in the United States include the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the Federal Communications Commission (FCC).