Question

Graphite and diamonds are both made of pure carbon. How does the structure of matter differ between the two? (3 sentences)

a) Graphite has a layered structure with weak intermolecular forces, while diamonds have a strong covalent network structure.
b) Graphite is a good conductor of electricity, whereas diamonds are insulators.
c) The carbon atoms in graphite are arranged in hexagonal rings, while in diamonds, they form a tetrahedral structure.

Answer 1

Graphite has a layered structure with weak intermolecular forces and carbon atoms arranged in hexagonal rings. Diamonds have a strong covalent network structure with carbon atoms forming a tetrahedral structure. Graphite is a good conductor of electricity, while diamonds are insulators.

Step-by-step explanation:

Structure of Graphite and Diamonds

Graphite and diamonds, both made of pure carbon, have different structures. Graphite has a layered structure with weak intermolecular forces and carbon atoms arranged in hexagonal rings. On the other hand, diamonds have a strong covalent network structure with carbon atoms forming a tetrahedral structure. Additionally, graphite is a good conductor of electricity, while diamonds are insulators.