Final answer:
Option (c), The introduction of firearms into North America by Europeans led to the disruption of traditional Native American cultures, environmental degradation due to intensified trapping, and shifts in power dynamics among tribes.
Step-by-step explanation:
When Europeans introduced firearms into North America, there were significant consequences for Native American societies. Among these, disruption of traditional Native American cultures was prevalent, as the power dynamics among tribes shifted. Groups that obtained firearms through trade with Europeans could challenge and often dominate previously stronger tribes. Besides altering conflict and power structures, access to firearms and European goods led to an intensification of harvesting activities like beaver trapping, which was driven by the European demand for fur.
Furthermore, the introduction of firearms contributed to environmental degradation by depleting animal populations and altered traditional economic systems as Native peoples incurred debt with European traders.
The introduction of firearms and European materials also made warfare more lethal, changing the traditional patterns of authority and conflict resolution among the tribes. As some Native American groups gained access to European metal and weapons, they suddenly found themselves empowered against former adversaries. This capacity for increased violence not only affected inter-tribal relations but eventually also manifested in resistance against European colonizers.