Final answer:
The recursive formula for Steve's monthly sit-ups, which doubles each month from 10, is S(n) = S(n-1) * 2.
Step-by-step explanation:
The recursive formula for the number of sit-ups Steve does each month, given that he doubles the number each month from a starting point of 10, is C) S(n) = S(n-1) * 2. This is because each month, the amount of sit-ups is the previous month's amount multiplied by 2. To write the recursive formula, we denote S(n) as the number of sit-ups in the nth month, and S(n-1) as the number of sit-ups in the previous month.