Final answer:
The European Age of Exploration was marked by a search for new trade routes and the establishment of global trade networks and colonies driven by religious zeal and competition. Islamic empires expanded through military conquests, followed by establishment of trade and diplomatic relations, but did not undergo the technological and industrial transformations that marked Europe's later expansion.
Step-by-step explanation:
The expansion of European power during the Age of Exploration was driven by the desire to find new trade routes, avoid middlemen, and access the goods of Asia directly, which was influenced by the encounter with Islamic civilizations' knowledge and navigation skills. The Europeans established global trade networks and colonies, notably through the voyages of explorers like the Genoese
In contrast, the expansion of Islamic empires such as the Ottomans was characterized by military conquests followed by economic and diplomatic relationships with neighboring regions. While the Islamic empires experienced periods of significant economic and military success and contributed greatly to scientific work and commercial prosperity, they did not undergo the radical changes
Both European and Islamic states were marked by periods of conflict and cooperation, both internally and with external entities. The Islamic states, in particular, fostered an advanced market economy, legal frameworks for business under Shariah law