Final answer:
The use of internal and external conflict in texts like 'Julius Caesar' conveys universal themes that resonate across time, illustrating the timeless struggle between personal loyalty and public duty.
Step-by-step explanation:
In exploring the author's use of internal and external conflict in texts such as Julius Caesar or Damon and Pythias, it's essential to understand that these conflicts serve to illustrate universal themes within the narrative. For example, in Julius Caesar, a play by William Shakespeare, both types of conflict are present. The internal conflict can be seen within Brutus, who is torn between his love for Caesar and his duty to the state to prevent tyranny. External conflict is evident in the struggle between the conspirators and Caesar, as well as between the factions supporting Caesar and those supporting the Senate after his death.
A universal theme that arises from these conflicts might be the struggle between personal loyalty and public duty, which resonates with audiences regardless of the time period. This theme can drive the narrative and help to develop complex characters who must navigate difficult choices, reflecting on the human condition. It emphasizes the idea that such struggles are a timeless aspect of society and individual psychology.