Final answer:
To find the distance between two coordinate points, like (3, 4) and (1, 2), the Pythagorean theorem is used, resulting in a distance of 2√2, not √5 as stated in the question. None of the given options are correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
The distance between two points in the coordinate plane can be calculated using the Pythagorean theorem, which is a² + b² = c², where c represents the distance between the two points, and a and b are the differences in the x and y coordinates, respectively.
Let's use the given points (3, 4) and (1, 2) as an example.
We calculate the differences in the x and y coordinates: a = 3 - 1 = 2 and b = 4 - 2 = 2.
Applying the Pythagorean theorem, we get c = √(2² + 2²) = √(4 + 4) = √8 = 2√2, which is the distance between the two points.
However, there seems to be a typo in the given answer for points (3, 4) and (1, 2); the correct distance is 2√2, not √5.
None of the given options are correct.