Final answer:
Immigrants supported political machines because they offered jobs and social services, acting as intermediaries to resolve issues within the community in exchange for political support.
Therefore, the correct options are:
- They provided jobs.
- They provided social services.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the politics of representative democracies, a political machine is a party organization that recruits its members by the use of tangible incentives and that is characterized by a high degree of leadership control over member activity.
Two reasons why immigrants supported political machines were:
- They provided jobs: Political machines offered jobs to immigrants, especially those in working-class and immigrant neighborhoods. By providing employment opportunities, political machines gained the support and loyalty of immigrants.
- They provided social services: Political machines also offered social services to the working-class and immigrant communities. This could include services such as housing, food, and police protection in exchange for their support.