Final answer:
The sun is approximately 3.9 * 10^7 times larger than a golf ball. So, the correct answer is a) 2.0 * 107.
Step-by-step explanation:
The diameter of a golf ball is 4.10-2 (in meters), and the diameter of the sun is 1.6 * 106 (in meters). To find out how many times larger the sun is than a golf ball, we can divide the diameter of the sun by the diameter of the golf ball.
The diameter of the sun is 1.6 * 106 / 4.10-2 = 3.9 * 107.
Therefore, the sun is approximately 3.9 * 107 times larger than a golf ball. So, the correct answer is a) 2.0 * 107.