Question

Does Madison's interpretation of federalism under the U.S. Constitution align more closely with the ideas of dual federalism or cooperative federalism?

a) Dual federalism
b) Cooperative federalism
c) Both
d) Neither

Answer 1

James Madison's view on federalism, according to the Federalist Papers, aligns with both dual and cooperative federalism, acknowledging the unique mixture of government powers outlined in the U.S. Constitution. So, the correct answer is option c.

Step-by-step explanation:

James Madison's interpretation of federalism as outlined in Number 39 of the Federalist Papers suggests that the U.S. Constitution's form of government is a mixture of both national and federal elements. Therefore, Madison's view aligns with both dual federalism and cooperative federalism.

In dual federalism, governmental powers are distinctly divided between federal and state governments, much like the layers of a dual-layer cake, with very little overlap and interaction regarding jurisdictions. Cooperative federalism, in contrast, involves a blending of state and federal government roles and responsibilities, similar to a marble cake, where both levels work together to solve national problems.

Madison acknowledges the Constitution's dual nature, asserting it is both national and federal. This assessment signifies an acknowledgment of concurrent powers and the need for a cooperative approach in certain realms while also recognizing sovereignty in specific jurisdictional domains.