Final answer:
The Tenth Amendment protected Carol Anne Bond by asserting that powers not given to the federal government are reserved for the states and the people, which includes local criminal matters. It ensures a balance between federal and state powers and upholds state sovereignty over certain jurisdictions, limiting federal overreach in cases like Bond's.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Tenth Amendment played a pivotal role in the case involving Carol Anne Bond and her potential imprisonment under the 1993 Chemical Weapons Convention by emphasizing that powers not expressly given to the federal government are reserved for the states and the people. This Amendment is considered a natural inclusion in a statement of rights for U.S. citizens because it helps maintain the balance between federal authority and state sovereignty while protecting individual liberties. The fundamental principle behind the Tenth Amendment is to prevent the federal government from becoming too powerful and to assure that the states have control over matters not constitutionally delegated to the federal level.
The conflict between states and the national government often arises from the interpretation of the 'necessary and proper' clause alongside the Tenth Amendment. While the former grants the federal government powers that are not explicitly mentioned in the Constitution as long as they are deemed 'necessary and proper' for executing its enumerated powers, the Tenth Amendment asserts that all other powers are reserved for the states or the people. This duality can set up scenarios where the extent of the federal government's implied powers is contested by states claiming those powers as their own under the Tenth Amendment.