Final answer:
The Great Compromise, also known as the Connecticut Compromise, related to representation in Congress, creating a bicameral legislature with two senators per state in the Senate and representation based on population in the House of Representatives.The correct option is d.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Great Compromise, also known as the Connecticut Compromise, primarily related to d) Representation in Congress. The Compromise was instrumental in shaping the U.S. legislative structure during the Constitutional Convention. It resulted in a bicameral legislature consisting of two chambers: the Senate, with equal representation where each state gets two senators, and the House of Representatives, where representation is based on the state's population. This Compromise was a pivotal solution to the conflict between larger and smaller states over the issue of representation in the federal legislature.
Roger Sherman and Oliver Ellsworth, both of Connecticut, suggested this two-house national legislature. It combined elements of both the Virginia Plan (favoring larger states with proportional representation) and the New Jersey Plan (favoring smaller states with equal representation). This compromisory innovation has had a lasting impact on the American political system and is a cornerstone of the Constitution's Article I, which outlines the structure of Congress.