Final answer:
John Proctor from 'The Crucible' retracts his confession to witchcraft to preserve his name and integrity, as reflected in his quote, 'How may I live without my name? I have given you my soul; leave me my name!'
Step-by-step explanation:
The question pertains to the character John from Arthur Miller's play The Crucible, which is a dramatized and partially fictionalized story of the Salem witch trials that took place in the Massachusetts Bay Colony during 1692-93. John Proctor initially confesses to witchcraft because he wants to save his life, but he ultimately retracts his confession because he cannot bear to ruin his good name and integrity. This struggle highlights the themes of honor, reputation, and morality that are central to the play.
One pivotal quote that illustrates John's contemplation of truth versus survival is when he exclaims, 'How may I live without my name? I have given you my soul; leave me my name!'
John’s assertion strongly underlines his final act of valor, choosing integrity over life itself. His decision to withdraw his confession reflects his inner turmoil and his ultimate refusal to concede his personal dignity for falsehood.