Final answer:
An automobile uses an internal combustion engine relying on wheel friction with the road to produce motion, whereas a rocket expels exhaust gases based on Newton's third law to propel itself and can function in space.
Step-by-step explanation:
No, an automobile does not burn gasoline and produce motion in the same way that a rocket does. An automobile uses an internal combustion engine which combines fuel and air inside the engine itself where it is combusted in a chamber, causing the pistons to move and thus, propelling the car. The movement of the car relies on the car's wheels and the friction between the wheels and the road surface.
On the other hand, a rocket operates by expelling exhaust gases at high speed from its engines based on Newton's third law of motion, which states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. Therefore, as the rocket expels gases downwards, the rocket itself is propelled upwards. This difference in the underlying principle means that a rocket can work in space where there is no air or road to push against, unlike an automobile.