Final answer:
The incorrect statement about Count Camillo di Cavour is that he battled with the French over Austria's role in Italy. In reality, Cavour allied with the French to provoke a war against Austria, leading to Northern Italy's unification under Piedmont-Sardinia.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that is NOT true of Count Camillo di Cavour of Italy is 'D. Battled with the French concerning Austrians' role in Italy.' Although Cavour did indeed engage in political and military maneuverings concerning Austria's influence in Italy, he did not battle with the French; on the contrary, he formed an alliance with French emperor Napoleon III. In fact, with French support, Cavour provoked Austria into the Second Italian War of Independence, which resulted in a victory for the Franco-Italian alliance and the cession of Lombardy to Piedmont-Sardinia, although at the cost of granting Nice and Savoy to France.
Count Camillo di Cavour, as the Prime Minister under King Victor Emmanuel II, led the diplomatic and military campaigns that helped set the stage for the unification of Northern and Central Italy. He strategically utilized the friction between France and Austria to promote Italian independence and ultimately the capacity for annexing various Italian states into what became the Kingdom of Italy.
As for the South, Cavour's plans initially did not include this region, and it was only through the endeavors of Giuseppe Garibaldi's expedition with the Red Shirts that southern Italy also joined the unification process. Cavour's contributions to the Italian unification, also known as the Risorgimento, were significant and played a vital role in shaping modern Italy as a unified state under a constitutional monarchy.