Final answer:
Some statements regarding greenhouse gases contain errors, such as the benefits of removing all carbon dioxide and nitrogen being a greenhouse gas. Carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide are significant, controllable greenhouse gases; not all heat from Earth is trapped by these gases, and global warming has numerous harmful effects.
Step-by-step explanation:
There are several statements in the provided list related to greenhouse gases that need clarification:
- b) The production and burning of fossil fuels like coal and oil are indeed significant contributors to the production of greenhouse gases.
- c) Carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide are among the most significant greenhouse gases that we have some level of control over.
- d) It is a false statement that getting rid of all the carbon dioxide would be beneficial, as carbon dioxide is also crucial for plant photosynthesis and maintaining the Earth's energy balance.
- e) Nitrogen is not a greenhouse gas; however, nitrous oxide is. Carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas.
- f) Not all of the heat energy radiated from the Earth is trapped by greenhouse gases; some of it escapes into space.
- g) The term 'greenhouse gases' is not due to their color but because they trap heat in the Earth's atmosphere like a greenhouse.
- h) The energy from the Sun is not re-radiated as light energy; it is converted into thermal radiation.
- i) It is correct that most of the atmosphere consists of nitrogen and oxygen.
- j) The statement that global warming could turn out to be a good thing for the Earth is misleading and false, as global warming has many negative effects on the environment and human society.
Greenhouse gases accumulate in the atmosphere due to activities like the burning of fossil fuels and deforestation, which increase the natural greenhouse effect, leading to global warming.