Final answer:
Restorative justice is true to involve mediation, focusing on repairing harm through cooperative discussions among offenders, victims, and the community, often leading to better outcomes than traditional justice systems.
Step-by-step explanation:
Restorative justice involves mediation. This is true. Restorative justice programs are a process where all stakeholders affected by an injustice have an opportunity to discuss how they have been affected and decide on the resolution together. It typically involves the offender, the victim, and members of the community. These programs aim to repair the harm caused by criminal behavior, which is achieved through cooperative processes that include all stakeholders.
Such programs have found favor as they often lead to higher victim satisfaction and, despite causing only modest reductions in reoffending rates, they are cost-effective, with a significant benefit-cost ratio. Restorative justice is a valuable alternative to traditional criminal justice systems, particularly when it is both appropriate and ethical to employ such a methodology.