Final answer:
The correct answer to the question is C. Life changed for people on farms and in cities due to urbanization and technological advancements in agriculture, which led to rural depopulation and the rise of industrial urban workforces.
Step-by-step explanation:
The movement from rural areas to urban ones had a profound effect on the lives of people during the period of industrialization and beyond. For those who moved from farms to the cities, life changed in multiple ways. In the cities, they became a part of an industrial workforce, experiencing depersonalization due to the shift from producing their own goods to buying manufactured items and living in a society with a wider gap between the wealthy and the poor. In contrast, life on the farms changed as well, as there was a decrease in the number of people who lived and worked there due to improved farming technology that required less manual labor, leading to a growth in farm sizes and the consolidation of farming.
The correct answer to the question is C. Life in both cities and farms changed. The urban culture replaced the agrarian one, bringing about urban crime, depersonalization, and a novel reliance on the activities of others for sustenance. Simultaneously, technology advanced on farms, pushing small farms out of business and causing people to move towards the cities.