Final answer:
The distance from the sailboat to observer F is 4 miles.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the distance from the sailboat to observer F, we can use the concept of trigonometry and the Law of Sines. Let's assume that the distance from the sailboat to observer F is x miles. According to the Law of Sines:
sin(F)/x = sin(G)/(2+x)
Using the known values of the angles F and G, we can solve the equation:
sin(63°)/x = sin(56°)/(2+x)
Simplifying the equation, we get:
x = (2+x) * sin(63°) / sin(56°)
By solving this equation, we find that x is approximately 4 miles. Therefore, the distance from the sailboat to observer F is 4 miles.