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In what time frame will the number of bacteria in a culture of 80 bacteria double to reach 750,000?

a) Between 6 and 7 hours
b) Between 8 and 9 hours
c) Between 9 and 10 hours
d) Between 10 and 11 hours

1 Answer

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Final answer:

To determine the timeframe for a culture of 80 bacteria to reach 750,000, the doubling time is essential. Without this information, it's not possible to provide a specific time range as requested by the student's question.

Step-by-step explanation:

The question involves exponential growth of bacteria, which is observed when the population of bacteria doubles after a certain interval of time. Suppose the bacteria have a consistent doubling time.

In that case, to calculate the timeframe for a culture of 80 bacteria to reach 750,000, we would need additional information about the doubling period, which isn't provided in the question. In realistic models of bacterial growth, such as experiments described where bacteria double every 30 minutes, a simple formula derived from the exponential growth rate can be applied:

N(t) = N0(2)^(t/T)

Here, N(t) is the number of bacteria at time t, N0 is the initial number of bacteria, and T is the doubling time. Without the doubling time, one cannot accurately predict between which specific hours the given population of bacteria will double to reach 750,000.

In similar examples provided, we can observe various unrealistic growth scenarios. For instance, a jar with the capacity to hold 10^16 bacteria, and bacteria doubling every 10 minutes, would surpass this number in much less than 24 hours. Moreover, imagining a scenario with doubling every minute, a jar that is half full at 11:59 PM would be full by midnight. It demonstrates the incredibly fast pace of exponential growth under such conditions.

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