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A cross section of part of a Golgi complex is shown on the right. Part of the membrane of the Golgi complex pinches off and moves away. Which of the following is a function of this process?

A. Packaging and modifying proteins
B. DNA replication
C. Photosynthesis
D. Muscle contraction

1 Answer

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Final answer:

The process of part of the Golgi complex membrane pinching off is involved in packaging and modifying proteins. This function is essential for protein and lipid transport to various cell destinations.

Step-by-step explanation:

When part of the membrane of the Golgi complex pinches off and moves away, it is involved in the process of packaging and modifying proteins . This is an essential function for cellular operation, as the Golgi apparatus is responsible for modifying, sorting, and packaging proteins for use both inside and outside the cell, akin to a cellular post office. The vesicles that pinch off from the Golgi membrane are responsible for transporting these molecules to their correct destinations, such as being inserted into the cell membrane as glycoproteins or being secreted out of the cell.

The function described is associated with option A. Packaging and modifying proteins. This process is crucial for the cell to send functional proteins and lipids where they are needed, whether for incorporation into the cell membrane, secretion outside the cell, or delivery to other organelles within the cell.

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