Final answer:
To calculate the percent increase or decrease, find the difference between the two values and divide it by the original value, then multiply by 100.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the percent increase or decrease, we need to find the difference between the number of books read in June and July and then express it as a percentage of the original value.
The number of books read in June is 40, and in July it is 30. The difference is 40 - 30 = 10.
To find the percent increase or decrease, we divide the difference (10) by the original value (40) and multiply by 100.
The calculation is (10/40) * 100 = 25%.
Therefore, the correct answer is B. 25% decrease.