Final answer:
The Enclosure Acts led to land privatization and increased agricultural efficiency, which displaced peasants and moved them to urban areas, contributing significantly to the Industrial Revolution.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Enclosure Acts helped to fuel the Industrial Revolution by consolidating and privatizing land, leading to increased agricultural efficiency and urbanization (option c). Through these acts, communal lands that were formerly used for grazing and cultivation by villagers were enclosed into individual and divided plots. This not only improved agricultural productivity due to better farming practices being implemented but also displaced many peasant workers.
As a result, these landless people moved to urban areas in search of work, which coincided with the rise of new factories needing labor. Thus, the rural workforce transitioned to an urban industrial workforce. Furthermore, advanced machinery such as steam tractors and mechanical reapers reduced the need for labor in the countryside, while innovations in technology required a concentration of labor in urban settings for the mass production of goods.