Final answer:
The statement that is NOT true of European imperialism is that indigenous groups and Europeans worked together to govern. The real impact of imperialism included cultural loss, land loss, deaths, and exploitation of indigenous peoples.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that is NOT true of European imperialism is c. Indigenous groups and Europeans worked together to govern. While there were instances where some indigenous individuals cooperated with European imperialists for personal gain, general cooperative governance between colonizers and indigenous populations was not the norm during the age of European imperialism.
European imperialism led to the loss of indigenous cultures and lands, and caused the deaths of many indigenous people. Indigenous groups were often seen as uncultured and in need of European civilization. They lost control of their lands as Europeans imposed their concepts of land ownership, which were alien to indigenous understandings. Europeans' superior weapons and the introduction of foreign diseases to which indigenous people had no immunity resulted in devastating losses for the native populations.
Imperialism had lasting effects on former colonies, as the arbitrary borders and policies imposed often exacerbated ethnic divisions and conflicts that persisted long after these regions gained independence. The transformation was not only political and social; it also included cultural changes and economic exploitation that deeply affected indigenous societies.