Final answer:
The particle takes 4.5 seconds to reach a velocity of 45 meters per second.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the time it takes for a particle to reach a velocity of 45 meters per second, we can use the equation V = V0 + at. In this equation, V is the final velocity, V0 is the initial velocity, a is the acceleration, and t is the time. We are given V0 = 0 m/s, a = 10 m/s², and V = 45 m/s. Plugging these values into the equation, we get 45 = 0 + 10t. Solving for t, we find t = 4.5 seconds. Therefore, the answer is (a) 4.5 seconds.