Final answer:
The statement is true; the 'apple shape' or central obesity is common among men and postmenopausal women, leading to a higher risk of adverse health consequences compared to the 'pear shape'.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that the "apple shape" (fat stored in the upper regions of the body, particularly the abdomen) is common among men and postmenopausal women is true. Individuals with this type of fat distribution, also known as central obesity, are at a greater risk of obesity-associated diseases compared to those with a gynoid or "pear shape," where fat is stored around the hips. In men, having a waist-to-hip ratio greater than 0.95, and in women greater than 0.86, is indicative of excessive abdominal fat. This information suggests the importance of considering not just the amount of body fat, but also its location, as abdominal fat significantly influences disease risk factors and overall health outcomes.