Final answer:
J.D. Salinger's "The Catcher in the Rye" critiques the societal overemphasis on materialism and conformity and values individuality and authenticity, suggesting these issues as problematic in Holden's society.
Step-by-step explanation:
In J.D. Salinger's novel "The Catcher in the Rye," Salinger critiques the overemphasis on materialism and conformity, while valuing individuality and authenticity. Salinger's commentary suggests that Holden's society lacks genuine connections and moral values, which is reflected through Holden's disdain for the 'phoniness' he perceives in the adults and institutions around him. The novel does not merely narrate the protagonist's experiences but also serves as a social commentary that mirrors the conflict between youthful idealism and the adult world's obsession with status and possessions.