Final answer:
Common traits of science fiction include speculative science and technology, futuristic settings, time-travel, and space exploration. H.G. Wells particularly utilized time travel and advanced technology in his works, marking A) Time travel and advanced technology as the correct elements he incorporated.
Step-by-step explanation:
Common traits of science fiction include storytelling that revolves around science and technology that is not currently in existence and may be purely speculative. Settings are often in the future, on other planets, or involve altered versions of Earth. Themes can include time-travel, dystopian societies, space exploration, and first contact with aliens.
H.G. Wells, a forefather of science fiction, often incorporated elements such as time travel and advanced technology into his work. His famous novel, 'The Time Machine', is a clear example of these elements. This positions answer A) Time travel and advanced technology as the correct option for the elements that H.G. Wells incorporates into his work.
When it comes to the affect these scientific and technological developments have, science fiction often reflects societal issues, portraying them through a lens that examines the human condition in the face of change. Thus, science fiction is not only about extrapolation of technology but also about exploring societal and ethical questions.