Final answer:
In biology, adaptation refers to the process by which organisms adjust to their environment. This includes structural, functional, and behavioral changes. Examples like seasonal and physiological changes reflect functional adaptations, while migration and behavioral changes are indicative of behavioral adaptations.
Step-by-step explanation:
Adaptation in biology refers to the adjustments that living organisms make to become better suited to their environment. These adaptations can be categorized into structural, functional, and behavioral adaptations. Let's look at some examples to determine which type of adaptation corresponds to them:
Each of these adaptations plays a pivotal role in ensuring the survival of an organism by enhancing its ability to reproduce and endure environmental challenges. It is evolution by natural selection that brings about these changes, which are never constant. As the environment fluctuates, the characteristics of a population may evolve to stay in sync with the new conditions.