Final answer:
The question on whether the U.S. president has too much power involves understanding the balance of power in the federal system, which includes shared responsibilities in foreign policy, the role of the Supreme Court, and the federal and state governments' authority. No definitive answer exists as views vary based on differing interpretations of the Constitution and opinions on the ideal role of government.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question of whether the president of the United States has too much power, just the right amount, or too little is a complex one that touches on the balance of power within the U.S. federal system. In terms of formal powers, particularly in the realm of foreign policy, both the president and Congress share power, ensuring a system of checks and balances. However, the president does have significant influence and discretion, especially in their role as Commander-in-Chief and in the execution of foreign policy.
Debates around whether the federal government is too powerful and whether states should have more power highlight the ongoing tension between state and federal authority. Some advocates for states' rights argue that states should have a greater role in areas like education, health care, and infrastructure. In contrast, others stress the importance of a strong federal government in maintaining nationwide standards and unity.
Discussions about the Supreme Court's power, the organization of the Judicial Branch, and the practice of lifetime tenure for its justices further complicate the conversation about government power. The Supreme Court's ability to exercise judicial review allows it to declare laws or actions by the other branches unconstitutional, which some may perceive as an overreach of power, while others see it as a necessary oversight.
Ultimately, the question of the presidency's power level comes down to interpretations of the U.S. Constitution and differing opinions on the role of the federal government versus the states. This issue, along with others such as spending on foreign aid, direct democracy, and the legitimacy of political authority, continues to spark debate among citizens, scholars, and policymakers.