Final answer:
Oxfam and Habitat for Humanity both work to alleviate poverty. Oxfam focuses on a wide range of global issues including advocacy and policy, while Habitat for Humanity is dedicated to housing solutions. Their common goal is fighting poverty, but with different approaches and specializations.
Step-by-step explanation:
The differences and similarities between Oxfam and Habitat for Humanity are important to understand when analyzing their roles as nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) focused on alleviating global problems. Both charities indeed work to alleviate poverty, which is a similarity they share. However, they have different specializations. Oxfam is known for its broad focus on global poverty relief, advocating for economic justice, and trade policies that favor low-income countries. They are active in various fields such as disaster relief, education, sanitation, and policy advocacy. In contrast, Habitat for Humanity has a specific focus on providing housing to those in need. Habitat for Humanity works by building and repairing homes in partnership with volunteers and future homeowners, aiming to create sustainable and affordable living situations.
Therefore, the correct answer to the differences and similarities between Oxfam and Habitat for Humanity charities is: b) Both charities work to alleviate poverty, but Habitat for Humanity focuses on housing, while Oxfam addresses a wider range of issues.