Final answer:
The student can perform option B to test their claim. By measuring how much energy it takes to increase the temperature of water by one degree, they can determine the specific heat of water.
Step-by-step explanation:
The student can perform option B to test their claim. By measuring how much energy it takes to increase the temperature of water by one degree, they can determine the specific heat of water. If the specific heat of water is found to be higher compared to other non-polar substances, it would support the student's claim that water's polarity contributes to its high specific heat.