Final answer:
The absence of tolerance among citizens would lead to a more divided and conflict-prone society, undermining social cohesion and potentially leading to oppression, inequality, and social unrest. Tolerance is essential for the harmonious functioning of diverse communities.
Step-by-step explanation:
If citizens do not practice tolerance, society would become more divided and conflict-prone. Without tolerance, different viewpoints, cultures, and beliefs would clash, leading to increased misunderstandings and possibly violence. This discord can strain social cohesion, breed resentment, and undermine the ability of communities to work collectively for the common good. The absence of tolerance may result in a society where dominant groups may oppress others, leading to inequality and social unrest.
In contrast, the practice of tolerance enables individuals to live peaceably with others despite disagreements. It's foundational for a diverse society's ability to function harmoniously. When tolerance is absent, it diminishes the quality of life for those subjected to intolerance and potentially leads to cycles of retaliation and conflict. Over time, a lack of tolerance can erode the social fabric, making cooperation and progress difficult to achieve.
Therefore, b) Society would become more divided and conflict-prone if citizens do not practice tolerance, highlighting its crucial role in maintaining a peaceful and cooperative society.