Answer:
He earns $4 for a load of laundry and $2 for a load of dishes.
Explanation:
This question can be solved by a system of equations.
I am going to say that:
x is how much he earns for a load of laundry.
y is how much he earns for a load of dishes.
Last week, he did 1 load of laundry and 3 loads of dishes, and his parents paid him $10.
This means that:
![x + 3y = 10](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/college/1q9v7o4ztpfx58z7tgco9o8jmxkxk42cx1.png)
![x = 10 - 3y](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/college/u5h1otnb1e8ensqa440v7ghkmh97jmemlw.png)
The week before, he finished 1 load of laundry and 7 loads of dishes, earning a total of $18.
This means that
![x + 7y = 18](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/college/87m6rwy6wuitgzt5vx2cpbzw1jjw7304xd.png)
Since
![x = 10 - 3y](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/college/u5h1otnb1e8ensqa440v7ghkmh97jmemlw.png)
![10 - 3y + 7y = 18](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/college/5mfb2nxdk2t6h3nc4730p6sa7x2pi82y9k.png)
![4y = 8](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/college/p0xyy2ho9lhw4w7t3axsqvjscpsl4q83wl.png)
![y = (8)/(4)](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/college/ce5g8rvl49ybklyfxjofigu6ti6d33wrxc.png)
![y = 2](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/d5k2rv5rmh3vyar1fv9nhzrpy9al6014xf.png)
![x = 10 - 3y = 10 - 3*2 = 10 - 6 = 4](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/college/kiuhyv6a8ry6aiji3uiqoj5bn74yexvrw3.png)
He earns $4 for a load of laundry and $2 for a load of dishes.