Final answer:
The correct answers for the arithmetic problems are: a) 28.37, b) -43.88, c) 1.07, d) -5.356. We calculate each operation by applying basic arithmetic rules, considering the signs of the numbers involved to find the sums and differences.
Step-by-step explanation:
The student has asked for help with finding the sum or difference of four separate arithmetic problems. Let's evaluate each one step-by-step.
- -2.63 + 31: Starting with a negative number and adding a positive number. The actual operation is akin to subtracting 2.63 from 31, which gives 31 - 2.63 = 28.37.
- -1.88 - 42: Here we have a negative number and we are subtracting a larger positive number. This will yield a more negative result: -1.88 - 42 = -43.88.
- -(-1.07) - 0: Negative of a negative number becomes positive, and subtracting zero doesn’t change the value, so -(-1.07) - 0 = 1.07.
- -5 - 0.356: Subtracting a smaller number from a larger negative number results in a more negative number, -5 - 0.356 = -5.356.
Therefore, the correct answer is option (b): a) 28.37, b) -43.88, c) 1.07, d) -5.356.