Final answer:
The colonists had the right to revolt against the British Empire due to oppressive actions, lack of representation, and violations of their natural rights. The causes of the American Revolution were complex and included various economic, political, and ideological disputes. The Enlightenment provided a moral justification for revolution, emphasizing natural rights and self-determination.
Step-by-step explanation:
The colonists had the right to revolt against the British Empire (England) based on the events from 1763-1776 due to the oppressive actions of the British government.
During this period, a philosophy of revolt crystallized in American thinking. The American colonists believed they were entitled to their natural rights, including the right to be taxed only by elected bodies in which they were represented. Since the colonies were not represented in Parliament, they saw the taxes imposed by it as a violation of their rights.
The Enlightenment provided a moral justification for revolution and the end of British rule, as it emphasized natural rights and the right to self-determination. The leaders of the revolution believed that the colonists had matured and were ready for independence, guided by Enlightenment principles.