Final answer:
Interest in the West by various nations impacts trip preparations and interests of the US, requiring knowledge of international relations and affecting travel destinations. Historians argue that the expansion in the West nurtured US individualism, while immigration presents cultural and economic considerations. So the correct option is C.
Step-by-step explanation:
The interest of various nations in the West is a multifaceted issue which affects the United States in numerous ways, including how to prepare for a trip. When considering how international interest in the West might affect trip preparations, it may necessitate additional research on international relations and influence the choice of travel destinations. This is because, as global interest in cultural uniqueness increases, nation-states invest in highlighting their distinctive cultures and attractions that can influence travel decisions. Regarding individualism, evidence from historians like Frederick Jackson Turner suggests that the pioneer spirit and the battle against the wilderness in the West have nurtured an independent spirit in the US, indicative of a cultural leaning towards individualism over collectivism.
Immigration illustrates another aspect of international interest in the West, affected by cultural differences and economic factors like wages and government spending. Ethnocentrism and xenocentrism also play a role in shaping attitudes towards cultural exchange and immigration. As articulated by anthropologists, globalization does not eliminate the importance of local cultures; instead, it transforms and enhances them, which is significant when understanding global travel and the impact of international relations in the preparation for a trip.