Final answer:
The map implies that early humans followed a hunting and gathering lifestyle, characterized by mobility and reliance on natural resources without engagement in agriculture, industrialization, or mercantilism.
Step-by-step explanation:
The information included in the map implies an economic lifestyle of hunting and gathering for early humans. This lifestyle is characterized by small, mobile groups of people who rely on the natural resources readily available in their environment to survive. They hunt, fish, and gather wild fruits, nuts, and vegetables without engaging in permanent agriculture or herding domesticated animals.
Considering this, the correct choice is c) Hunting and Gathering. Agriculture would imply the cultivation of plants and domestication of animals, which is linked to more settled communities, while hunter-gatherers move locations to follow food sources and do not maintain permanent residences or large-scale food production. Industrialization is related to mechanized mass production in a modern societal context, and mercantilism is a historical economic theory and practice that became prominent in Europe during the age of colonization, well after the era of hunter-gatherers.
It is important to note that for most of humanity's evolutionary history, the predominant mode of subsistence was gathering-hunting, which is evident in many of the early human settlements discovered by archaeologists.