Final answer:
A science background equips a conservator with the necessary knowledge to understand the chemical and physical processes of deterioration and restoration, crucial for conserving art and cultural heritage.
Step-by-step explanation:
The benefit of a science background for a conservator is the ability to grasp the science behind deterioration and restoration. This understanding is critical as conservation science seeks to preserve cultural heritage, involving activities such as cleaning and repairing artifacts to ensure that repairs are visible, yet not distracting. Art conservation requires knowledge in chemistry and an understanding of art history to engage in effective conservation practices.
Technological advances such as X-radiography, ultraviolet illumination, and infrared reflectography, in addition to the use of X-ray fluorescence and dendrochronology, allow conservators to analyze materials and techniques that contribute to the historical knowledge of artworks. This intersection of art and science enhances the ability to maintain the integrity of cultural works over time.
Furthermore, it is clear that the conservation field is multifaceted, incorporating insights from social sciences and humanities, which provides a holistic approach to conserving art and cultural heritage.