Final answer:
The Industrial Revolution had positive impacts such as increased job opportunities and improved living conditions, but also negative impacts like child labor and environmental degradation.
Step-by-step explanation:
Positive impacts of the Industrial Revolution: 1. Increased job opportunities: The Industrial Revolution created a demand for workers in factories and mines, providing employment opportunities for many people. 2. Improved living conditions: With advancements in technology, living conditions gradually improved over time as sanitation and housing conditions were upgraded. 3. Enhanced technology: The Industrial Revolution led to significant technological advancements, such as the development of steam power and machinery, which revolutionized production processes.
Negative impacts of the Industrial Revolution: 1. Child labor: Many children were forced to work in factories under harsh and dangerous conditions, robbing them of their childhood and education. 2. Environmental degradation: The rapid industrialization led to pollution, deforestation, and other forms of environmental damage, impacting ecosystems and public health. 3. Social inequality: The Industrial Revolution created a large wealth gap, with factory owners amassing fortunes while workers faced low wages, long hours, and poor working conditions.