Final answer:
The approximate value of 5 x 10^7 - 2.48 x 10^2 is 5 x 10^7, as the subtraction of 2.48 x 10^2 is negligible, making option (b) the correct answer.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question asks to approximate the value of 5 x 10^7 - 2.48 x 10^2.
We first evaluate each term in scientific notation:
- 5 x 10^7 is 50,000,000.
- 2.48 x 10^2 is 248.
Subtracting the two:
- 5 x 10^7 - 2.48 x 10^2 = 50,000,000 - 248
- 50,000,000 - 248 is approximately 50,000,000 since 248 is negligibly small in comparison.
- In scientific notation, 50,000,000 is 5 x 10^7.
Therefore, the answer to the question is 5 x 10^7, which is option (b).