Final answer:
To meet the criteria of a civilization, Summer needs to establish a government, write laws, and build a city, as well as develop agriculture, create written language, and have a centralized authority. However, Summer did not display the characteristics of building monumental architecture, conducting trade, or having a standing army. So the correct option is A.
Step-by-step explanation:
In order to meet the criteria of a civilization, Summer must establish a government, write laws, and build a city. This is evident in the example of the Sumerian civilization, which emerged in the city of Uruk. They developed a government system with kings ruling over city-states, established written laws such as the Code of Hammurabi, and built cities with advanced infrastructure.
Additionally, Summer needs to develop agriculture, create written language, and have a centralized authority. The ancient civilizations of Mesopotamia, including the Sumerians, achieved this by inventing irrigation systems and cultivating crops, creating the cuneiform writing system, and establishing centralized authorities through kings.
However, Summer did not meet the criteria of building monumental architecture, conducting trade, and having a standing army. These characteristics were present in various other civilizations, such as the ancient Egyptians who built colossal pyramids and temples, engaged in extensive trade along the Nile River, and maintained a standing army for territorial defense.