Final answer:
In the 19th century, imperialism was driven by economic gain (as seen with Great Britain in India), national prestige (as France demonstrated in Africa), and strategic military advantage (which Germany pursued in Europe).
Step-by-step explanation:
Motives for Imperialism in the 19th Century
The 19th century was characterized by the expansion of imperialism, as industrialized nations sought to extend their influence over less industrialized areas. Imperialist motives were multifaceted and intertwined, often justifying the subjugation and control over other nations for various reasons.
Economic Gain
Great Britain exemplifies the economic driving force behind imperialism. By taking control over India, Britain was able to exploit its vast resources, ensuring a supply of raw materials for British industries and a market for its finished goods.
National Prestige
France pursued imperial ventures to augment its global status. The acquisition of colonies in Africa was a means of increasing France's national prestige and demonstrating its strength as a global power.
Strategic Military Advantage
Germany sought to enhance its military might through imperial expansion. Expanding territory in Europe was a tactic to strengthen the German army, providing them a strategic advantage over other nations.
In conclusion, imperialism was driven by the desire for economic prosperity, the search for national prestige, and the pursuit of strategic military advantage. Countries like Britain, France, and Germany engaged in imperial expansion to secure these objectives, having a profound impact on world politics and economics.