Final answer:
The correct matches for the basketball violations are carrying or palming (e), backcourt violation (a), goaltending (d), traveling (c), and double dribbling (b). Each violation corresponds to breaking specific rules in the game of basketball.
Step-by-step explanation:
The student's question asks about matching specific basketball violations to their definitions. Here are the correct matches:
- Carrying or palming - e) when a player's hand is too far under the ball.
- Backcourt violation - a) if the offense has brought the basketball past the mid-court line, they cannot move the ball backward.
- Goal tending - d) when a defensive player interferes with the shot while it is on the way down to the basket, while on the way up to the basket after touching the backboard, or inside of the basket cylinder.
- Traveling - c) taking more than a step and a half without dribbling the ball.
- Double dribble - b) when a player picks up the dribble and then dribbles again.
Each of these violations has specific rules that, when broken, can result in the opposing team gaining possession of the ball.