Final answer:
Liliana will earn (Option d) $1,800 in interest at the end of 5 years with her $12,000 investment at a 3% annual interest rate, according to the simple interest formula I = P × r × t.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate how much interest Liliana will earn on her investment at the end of 5 years with a 3% annual interest rate, we can use the formula for simple interest, which is:
I = P × r ×t
where:
- I is the interest
- P is the principal amount ($12,000)
- r is the annual interest rate (3%, or 0.03 as a decimal)
- t is the time in years (5 years)
Plugging the values into the formula gives us:
I = $12,000 × 0.03 × 5
Calculating this, we get:
I = $1,800
So, the correct answer to how much interest Liliana will earn at the end of 5 years is (d) $1,800.