Final answer:
The Nobel Peace Prize for Literature in 1983 awarded to the author of "Lord of the Flies," William Golding, signifies the novel's enduring importance in society, reflecting the impact of his work on literature and social critique.
Step-by-step explanation:
In "Lord of the Flies" by William Golding, the Nobel Peace Prize for Literature in 1983 signifies a) Its enduring importance in society. The Nobel Prize in Literature is an international award that recognizes an individual author whose lifetime of work has made an outstanding contribution to the world of arts and letters. Winning this award indicates that Golding's work, including "Lord of the Flies", holds significant and lasting importance that reflects the social and human conditions of its time and continues to resonate with contemporary themes.
The Nobel Prize does not directly reflect popularity among children, connections to specific associations such as the National Library Association, or the absence of criticism towards the novel. Instead, its significance is much broader, as it highlights the profound impact that an author's body of work has on literature and society at large. This recognition is a testament to the influential power and critical acclaim of the work.