Final answer:
To find the missing frequencies, set up an equation using the total frequency and the sum of the known frequencies. Solve for the missing frequencies to find x and y.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the missing frequencies, we need to first calculate the total frequency of the known classes. We can do this by summing the frequencies given:
- a) 0-5: 12
- b) 5-10: 10
- c) 10-15: x
- d) 15-20: 15
Adding these frequencies gives us a total of 12 + 10 + x + 15 = 37 + x. Since the total frequencies is given as 70, we can set up the following equation:
37 + x = 70
Solving for x, we subtract 37 from both sides:
x = 70 - 37
x = 33
So the missing frequency for the class 10-15 is 33. Now, to find the missing frequency y, we subtract the sum of the known frequencies (12 + 10 + 33 + 15 = 70) from the total frequency of 70:
y = 70 - 70
y = 0
Therefore, the missing frequency for the class 15-20 is 0.